China’s exports of machinery, appliances, electrical equipment and industrial components to Europe are drawing attention to the carbon intensity of […]
Türkiye’s position as a major manufacturing partner for the European Union places its steel and aluminium supply chains in the
The European Union imported approximately 67,200 tonnes of natural graphite in 2025, according to Eurostat. The volume was substantially lower
North Macedonia’s manufacturers serving European automotive, electrical and machinery supply chains are exposed to the commercial effects of the EU
The European Commission has proposed extending the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to downstream products. The proposal would bring carbon
Bosnia and Herzegovina faces substantial exposure to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as export-oriented steel and aluminium-related industries
Imported cobalt products entering Europe are not required to carry CBAM certificates solely because they contain cobalt. Cobalt is not
Montenegro’s exposure to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is linked to two areas: cross-border electricity trade and the
Scrap accounting is emerging as a key issue in the EU debate over CBAM for steel. Electric-arc-furnace producers use recycled
CBAM exposure for Serbian aluminium exporters is linked to the electricity intensity of aluminium production and emissions carried through upstream
Serbian steel producers and metal processors supplying European industry are facing increased scrutiny of their emissions data, energy use, and
The European Union has proposed extending the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to additional downstream goods from 1 January 2028.
