EU graphite imports rely on China as battery processing stays concentrated abroad
The European Union imported approximately 67,200 tonnes of natural graphite in 2025, according to Eurostat. The volume was substantially lower
CBAM News
CBAM News
North Macedonia manufacturers face EU CBAM product-carbon data requests
North Macedonia’s manufacturers serving European automotive, electrical and machinery supply chains are exposed to the commercial effects of the EU
CBAM News
Downstream CBAM expansion proposal targets machinery and component exporters from 2028
The European Commission has proposed extending the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to downstream products. The proposal would bring carbon
CBAM News
CBAM exposure for Bosnia hinges on coal-linked power and metal export emissions
Bosnia and Herzegovina faces substantial exposure to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as export-oriented steel and aluminium-related industries
CBAM News
Cobalt refining investment faces competition without current CBAM coverage
Imported cobalt products entering Europe are not required to carry CBAM certificates solely because they contain cobalt. Cobalt is not
CBAM News
Montenegro’s Italy power link and aluminium supply chain face linked CBAM exposure
Montenegro’s exposure to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is linked to two areas: cross-border electricity trade and the
CBAM News
Scrap accounting focus in proposed CBAM steel reforms for 2026 imports
Scrap accounting is emerging as a key issue in the EU debate over CBAM for steel. Electric-arc-furnace producers use recycled
CBAM News
Serbian aluminium exporters face CBAM exposure through upstream emissions and electricity use
CBAM exposure for Serbian aluminium exporters is linked to the electricity intensity of aluminium production and emissions carried through upstream
CBAM News
Serbian steel and metal suppliers face CBAM-linked emissions data scrutiny
Serbian steel producers and metal processors supplying European industry are facing increased scrutiny of their emissions data, energy use, and
CBAM News
EU proposes CBAM scope expansion for steel-intensive fasteners and wire products
The European Union has proposed extending the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to additional downstream goods from 1 January 2028.
CBAM News
Serbian automotive suppliers face CBAM-driven emissions data demands in EU supply chains
Serbian automotive component manufacturers report CBAM–related commercial exposure linked to steel, aluminium, imported components and requirements set by European customers,
CBAM News
European lithium processing faces imports not covered by CBAM
European lithium processors are planning new capacity while competing with imported products that face no charge under the EU Carbon