Renewable PPAs as a separate input to aluminium energy economics Long-term renewable power purchase agreements can change an aluminium producer’s […]
Aluminium production is highly sensitive to electricity prices and supply conditions. Under the current CBAM treatment for listed aluminium goods,
Steel exporters can improve their electricity mix while still facing significant CBAM exposure if direct process emissions and carbon-intensive precursors
Fasteners, wire, springs and other fabricated steel products are positioned closer to end customers than primary steel. For their manufacturers,
The European Commission has proposed extending the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) coverage from 2028 to selected downstream steel-
Steel exporters are seeking electricity supply arrangements that go beyond delivery of a megawatt-hour. Reported requirements include fixed-price energy, balancing
Energy-intensive steel plants can provide renewable energy developers with long-term demand that merchant power markets may not offer. The demand
Electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking relies on electricity in a way that goes beyond current CBAM requirements. Power prices, carbon
Renewable power purchase agreements (PPAs) are described as part of a steel exporter’s decarbonisation strategy, but the electricity contract must
Steel producers in the Western Balkans face increasing pressure to decarbonise their energy supply and meet EU customer requirements. Renewable
Battery storage can support renewable energy project economics by shifting electricity output, reducing imbalance exposure and providing flexibility to the
Lenders financing renewable electricity exports linked to the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) are seeking step-in arrangements that cover
